Human trafficking remains a significant issue in New Jersey, according to Suzanne Spernal, DNP, APN-BC, senior vice president for Women’s Services at RWJBarnabas Health. She explained that the state’s dense population and economic activity make it both a destination and source for trafficking. Its proximity to major cities like New York City and Philadelphia contributes to the risks faced by vulnerable groups.
Spernal outlined several risk factors that increase vulnerability to trafficking. These include unstable living situations, prior experiences of violence or neglect, involvement with the juvenile justice or child welfare system, undocumented immigration status, poverty or economic hardship, and substance use disorders. Traffickers often exploit these vulnerabilities by offering basic needs such as food or shelter or providing emotional support.
She advised individuals who suspect a trafficking situation to call 9-1-1 if there is immediate danger. For other cases, the National Human Trafficking Hotline can be reached at 1-888-373-7888, by texting 233733, or through an online chat at humantraffickinghotline.org/chat.
RWJBarnabas Health has partnered with Covenant House New Jersey through a federal grant program to train healthcare teams on how to recognize and respond to signs of human trafficking. The organization is also developing an internal microsite dedicated to prevention and response resources for its staff.
Members of the public seeking assistance can visit RWJBarnabas Health Hospitals or contact Covenant House New Jersey at 862-240-2453 for support services related to human trafficking.
“By raising awareness and providing critical training, RWJBarnabas Health is making significant strides in protecting vulnerable individuals and supporting survivors. Join us in this vital mission to end human trafficking. Get informed and learn more about Human Trafficking in N.J. at Covenant House New Jersey,” said Spernal.
January is recognized as National Human Trafficking Prevention Month.


